{"id":7087,"date":"2019-05-20T11:18:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/?p=7087"},"modified":"2019-05-20T11:18:49","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:18:49","slug":"magic-and-medicine-in-the-ancient-world-vitoria-gasteiz-spain-18-19-sept-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/magic-and-medicine-in-the-ancient-world-vitoria-gasteiz-spain-18-19-sept-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Magic and Medicine in the Ancient World (Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, 18-19 Sept. 2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ox-dcf4249cc2-font_7\">In Antiquity, as is still very much the case today, illness and disease<br \/>\ncould trigger a personal crisis in which a range of emotions from<br \/>\nuncertainty and restlessness to hope played a leading role. Given that in<br \/>\nsuch situations plagued with anxiety no one remedy was often enough to put<br \/>\nthe ill at ease, the suffering often took recourse to all available<br \/>\nresources, both terrestrial and supernatural, in order to obtain a<br \/>\nlonged-for cure. Accordingly, in many times and places medicine has gone<br \/>\nhand in hand with magical-religious practices. Indeed, since the<br \/>\neffectiveness of medical and therapeutical remedies were largely seen to<br \/>\ndepend on the favorable intervention of a deity, these two types of<br \/>\nprocedures were thought to work in tandem to bring about a patient\u2019s<br \/>\nrecovery.<\/p>\n<p>If medicine is a discipline that seeks to restore an individual\u2019s health<br \/>\nthrough empirical observation and the application of therapeutic remedies,<br \/>\nmagic purports to influence a patient by supernatural means. Both medicine<br \/>\nand magic attempt to act upon the body, where these two forces can either<br \/>\ncooperate or, alternatively, vie with one another. Therefore, while<br \/>\nmagical-religious practices could certainly work in conjunction with<br \/>\nmedical treatments to cure the body through the use of amulets or<br \/>\napotropaic objects, it is equally true that those same practices could be<br \/>\nused to attack the body, bombarding it with all sorts of spells and curses.<\/p>\n<p>The ways in which medicine and magical-religious practices were perceived<br \/>\nto work together during Antiquity undoubtedly vary depending on the<br \/>\nspecific historical and cultural context. In Assyria, Babylonia and Egypt,<br \/>\narcane medical practices, for instance, are characterized by the equally<br \/>\nimportant role played by medical and magical-religious practices. This<br \/>\nhelps explain why preserved recipes contain spells meant to cure diseases<br \/>\ncaused by gods or demons. The magical aspects of these diseases, which are<br \/>\nclearly seen in the perceived causes and cures of these illnesses, are<br \/>\nalways accompanied by (presumably) curative ingredients. Despite the<br \/>\nundeniable advances in medical knowledge, Greek and Roman societies, for<br \/>\ntheir part, lent enormous importance to supernatural manifestations. Even<br \/>\nafter the birth of scientific medicine in sixth and fifth-century Greece,<br \/>\nthe link between magic and medicine did not dissolve. In fact, this link<br \/>\nwas influenced by new theories about diseases and cures as well as by<br \/>\nskepticism towards already accepted theories. Something similar is afoot in<br \/>\nRome: upon its arrival to the *urbs* in the third century BCE, scientific<br \/>\nmedicine lived side-by-side with popular medicine, which was strongly<br \/>\ninfluenced by magic, in the contemporary clinical theories that prestigious<br \/>\nGreek doctors expounded. By the second century CE, however, Galen denounced<br \/>\nthe quacks that practiced a type of medicine based in spells. The vehemence<br \/>\nof his condemnation betrays the success of this type of medical practice in<br \/>\nsecond-century Rome.<\/p>\n<p>While throughout Antiquity we can trace patterns of interaction and<br \/>\ninfluence between magic and medicine that result from historical cultural<br \/>\nidiosyncrasies, we should not run the risk of suggesting that this<br \/>\nrelationship was static at any point: on the contrary, in any cultural<br \/>\ncontext the relationship between medicine and magic is a fluid one whose<br \/>\nlimits and borders are often blurred and murky (see, for example, the<br \/>\nparticularly slippery lexeme \u03c6\u1f71\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd, which not only can refer to a<br \/>\n\u2018poison\u2019 or \u2018medicine,\u2019 as Derrida famously argued, but also to a \u2018spell\u2019,<br \/>\n\u2018charm\u2019 or \u2018philtre&amp;rsquo\u00a0The relationship between both forces is undoubtedly<br \/>\nan extremely rich and complex one, upon which a range of sources, such as<br \/>\nclay tablets, literary and juridical sources, iatromagical papyri and the<br \/>\nepigraphic record broadly speaking, shed light.<\/p>\n<p>This workshop seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum in which new<br \/>\napproaches to the relationship between magic and medicine can be discussed<br \/>\nand debated. We invite scholars of antiquity (e.g. historians, epigraphers,<br \/>\narchaeologists, papyrologists, philologists, cultural theorists and<br \/>\nphilosophers) who have completed a doctoral dissertation and have a<br \/>\ndeveloped academic interest in the topic to submit an abstract on the<br \/>\ninteraction between magic and medicine in ancient Mediterranean cultures.<br \/>\nWe are eager to receive proposals that tackle this question from early<br \/>\nMesopotamian cultures and Egypt all the way through Late Antiquity. We<br \/>\nwelcome scholars working with any type of evidence (literary,<br \/>\narcheological, epigraphic, papyrological, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Those who are interested in participating in the workshop should send an<br \/>\nabstract (ca. 250-300 words written in Spanish, English, French or Italian)<br \/>\nto\u00a0<a class=\"ox-dcf4249cc2-mailto-link mailto-link\" href=\"mailto:magandmed2019@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">magandmed2019@gmail.com<\/a>\u00a0&lt;<a class=\"ox-dcf4249cc2-mailto-link mailto-link\" href=\"mailto:mag&amp;med2019@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mag&amp;med2019@gmail.com<\/a>&gt;. Speakers will be<br \/>\nallotted 20 minutes to present their research as well as an additional 10<br \/>\nminutes to field questions. Abstracts should be sent by June 30, 2019. As<br \/>\nsoon as the organizing committee has reviewed all proposals, speakers will<br \/>\nbe contacted in July.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Antiquity, as is still very much the case today, illness and disease could trigger a personal crisis in which a range of emotions from&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conferenze"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["it","en","fr"],"languages":{"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7087"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7090,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7087\/revisions\/7090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lama.fileli.unipi.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}